Digital Exhibition / Online Archive Exhibition

西方镜头中的中国：1870s—1980sChina Through Other Lenses

当镜头看向中国，它看见的是中国，还是观看者自己？

A colored printed leaf from the Ten Bamboo Studio Manual.A flower and bird printed leaf from the Ten Bamboo Studio Manual.A landscape printed leaf from the Ten Bamboo Studio Manual.John Thomson portrait of a Manchu woman.John Thomson portrait of a Mandarin official.John Thomson portrait of a girl in Canton.John Thomson photograph of the Bund in Shanghai.
Curator's Statement / 策展人导言

谁拿着相机，谁拥有说明权？

这不是 Flashbak 中文版，也不是一组怀旧照片。展览从二次传播的视觉线索出发，尽量回到机构档案、摄影师项目、馆藏记录和公共领域资料。我们关心的不只是图像拍到了什么，还关心图像从哪里来、被谁命名、如何被允许流通，以及被拍摄者在档案里是否仍然有名字。

9Galleries
90Objects
Source MapArchive graph
LightboxClose looking mode
Archive TableFilterable index

Exhibition Routes / 参观路线

选择一条进入展览的路径

15 min

15 分钟快速参观

适合第一次打开页面的人：先看摄影之前的图像复制，再进入清末湿版摄影，随后跳到何藩的香港光影，最后在 Reflection Room 停下。

Looking Question

如果只看四个房间，哪一个最能改变你对“观看中国”的理解？

20 min

香港影像路线

聚焦何藩、Greg Girard 和九龙城寨：香港在这里既是光影诗学，也是霓虹、密度、港口和外部观看共同构成的城市档案。

Looking Question

当城市被拍成美学或奇观时，日常生活被放在画面中的哪里？

12 min

海外华人路线

从旧金山唐人街、Limehouse 和“黄祸”想象出发，观察移民社区如何被摄影、报刊、小说和城市治理共同组织成可消费的陌生感。

Looking Question

这组图像让谁成为社区成员，又让谁成为被观看的类型？

18 min

图像技术路线

从《十竹斋书画谱》到湿版摄影，观察复制、底片、印刷、馆藏和数字目录如何决定图像能否远行、被引用和被再次观看。

Looking Question

技术是在保存图像，还是也在规定图像如何被理解？

Thematic Trails / 主题路线

主题路线

从城市现代性、海外华人、图像技术、政治未来和来源流动五个角度重新进入这 90 件图像。

Trails
5
Objects
90
Mode
Curated essays
查看主题路线

Reflection Room / 结语

反思不是反面，而是问题意识

图片不是“证据”的单向陈列。图像的可见性与缺席同样塑造阅读条件。

我们不是把问题投射给对象本身，而是追问观看位置：谁拍了它，谁命名了它，谁保留了它，谁被排除在叙事之外。

这就是这组 Source Trail 与 Source Map 的意义。图像不是最终答案，而是让展览把“看见”变成一项可追问的历史实践。

Source Map / 来源地图

查看来源地图

了解本展图像如何从档案、馆藏、摄影师项目和二级视线线索进入，并如何在展品层次中被重新组织。Source Map 页面解释来源路径与关系。

Objects
90
Source groups
4
Rights unclear
38
查看来源地图

Archive Table / 展品索引

可筛选展品表

年代地点作者主题来源版权状态详情
1633 first edition南京 / Nanjing胡正言等 / Hu Zhengyan and othersprinting, book, pre-photography, visual technologyThe Metropolitan Museum of Art, Rogers Fund, 1924Verified archive sourcePublic domain image record from The Metropolitan Museum of Art.查看详情
1633 first edition南京 / Nanjing胡正言等 / Hu Zhengyan and othersprinting, design, book, circulationThe Metropolitan Museum of Art, Rogers Fund, 1924Verified archive sourcePublic domain image record from The Metropolitan Museum of Art.查看详情
1633 first edition南京 / Nanjing胡正言等 / Hu Zhengyan and othersprinting, landscape, visual technology, archiveThe Metropolitan Museum of Art, Rogers Fund, 1924Verified archive sourcePublic domain image record from The Metropolitan Museum of Art.查看详情
1869ChinaJohn ThomsonJohn Thomson, Qing, portrait, ethnographic gazeWellcome CollectionVerified archive sourcePublic Domain Mark thumbnail served by Wellcome Collection.查看详情
1869Late Qing ChinaJohn ThomsonJohn Thomson, Qing, official, portraitWellcome CollectionVerified archive sourcePublic Domain Mark thumbnail served by Wellcome Collection.查看详情
1869Canton / GuangzhouJohn ThomsonJohn Thomson, Canton, child, portraitWellcome CollectionVerified archive sourcePublic Domain Mark thumbnail served by Wellcome Collection.查看详情
1871ShanghaiJohn ThomsonJohn Thomson, Shanghai, Bund, urban imageWellcome CollectionVerified archive sourceWellcome Collection thumbnail indicates CC BY 4.0 on the catalogue record.查看详情
1896-1906San Francisco ChinatownArnold GentheGenthe, Chinatown, migration, yellow perilGenthe photograph collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs DivisionVerified archive sourceLibrary of Congress: No known restrictions on publication.查看详情
1896-1906San Francisco ChinatownArnold GentheGenthe, Chinatown, family, streetGenthe photograph collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs DivisionVerified archive sourceLibrary of Congress: No known restrictions on publication.查看详情
1896-1906San Francisco ChinatownArnold GentheGenthe, Chinatown, street, diasporaGenthe photograph collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs DivisionVerified archive sourceLibrary of Congress: No known restrictions on publication.查看详情
1930sShanghaiFu Bingchang collection photographer not fully identifiedFu Bingchang, Republican China, Shanghai, diplomacyUniversity of Bristol, Historical Photographs of China, Fu Bingchang collectionVerified archive sourceVerified archive record. Image reuse should follow Historical Photographs of China re-use guidance.查看详情
c. 1930sChinaFu Bingchang collection photographer not fully identifiedcamera, Fu Bingchang, self-fashioning, elite networkUniversity of Bristol, Historical Photographs of China, Fu Bingchang collectionVerified archive sourceVerified archive record. Image reuse should follow Historical Photographs of China re-use guidance.查看详情
1940Northern Hot Springs, Chongqing regionFu Bingchang collection photographer not fully identifiedwomen, camera, Republican China, leisureUniversity of Bristol, Historical Photographs of China, Fu Bingchang collectionVerified archive sourceVerified archive record. Image reuse should follow Historical Photographs of China re-use guidance.查看详情
1940Northern Hot Springs, Chongqing regionFu Bingchang collection photographer not fully identifiedwomen, camera, Republican China, albumUniversity of Bristol, Historical Photographs of China, Fu Bingchang collectionVerified archive sourceVerified archive record. Image reuse should follow Historical Photographs of China re-use guidance.查看详情
1954Hong KongFan HoFan Ho, Hong Kong, street photography, lightM+ Collection; copyright Fan HoRights unclearMuseum collection record verified. Copyright remains with Fan Ho; linked only, image not copied. 本展仅将其作为摄影师项目或馆藏页面的外链线索展示，未默认视为公共领域素材；当前页面以来源说明和研究索引为主，不将其处理为可自由复用图片。查看详情
1962Hong KongFan HoFan Ho, Hong Kong, harbor, street photographyBlue Lotus Gallery / Fan Ho EstateRights unclearGallery/estate trail identified via Blue Lotus and Ocula. Direct reproduction rights are not granted here; linked only, image not copied. 本展仅将其作为摄影师项目或馆藏页面的外链线索展示，未默认视为公共领域素材；当前页面以来源说明和研究索引为主，不将其处理为可自由复用图片。查看详情
1959Hong KongToni FrissellHong Kong, 1950s, reference image, Library of CongressToni Frissell photograph collection, Library of CongressVerified archive sourceLibrary of Congress: No known restrictions on publication.查看详情
1974-1989Hong KongGreg GirardGreg Girard, Hong Kong, neon, nightGreg GirardRights unclearArtist project page verified. Direct reproduction rights are not granted here; linked only, image not copied. 本展仅将其作为摄影师项目或馆藏页面的外链线索展示，未默认视为公共领域素材；当前页面以来源说明和研究索引为主，不将其处理为可自由复用图片。查看详情
1980sKowloon Walled City, Hong KongGreg Girard and Ian LambotGreg Girard, Kowloon Walled City, urban density, Hong KongGreg Girard and Ian Lambot / City of DarknessRights unclearProject/publication site verified. Direct reproduction rights are not granted here; linked only, image not copied. 本展仅将其作为摄影师项目或馆藏页面的外链线索展示，未默认视为公共领域素材；当前页面以来源说明和研究索引为主，不将其处理为可自由复用图片。查看详情
1980Hong KongPaul Rudolph archive photographer not fully identifiedHong Kong, architecture, 1980, Library of CongressPaul Marvin Rudolph archive, Library of CongressVerified archive sourceLibrary of Congress: No known restrictions on publication, with Paul Rudolph rights advisory.查看详情
1959Hong KongToni FrissellHong Kong, magazine, color transparency, archiveToni Frissell photograph collection, Library of CongressVerified archive sourceLibrary of Congress: No known restrictions on publication.查看详情
1982ChinaSimon Nowicki1982, travel, opening, Simon NowickiSimon NowickiRights unclearPhotographer-hosted China 1982 trail and Flickr record identified. Flickr indicates all rights reserved; linked only, image not copied. 本展仅将其作为摄影师项目或馆藏页面的外链线索展示，未默认视为公共领域素材；当前页面以来源说明和研究索引为主，不将其处理为可自由复用图片。查看详情
1982ChinaSimon NowickiFlashbak, 1982, secondary source, research trailFlashbak, after Simon NowickiSecondary source onlySecondary source only; photographer-hosted China 1982 trail identified, but exact original mapping for every Flashbak image is not yet verified.查看详情
1982ChinaSimon Nowicki1982, travel route, reform era, photographic accessSimon NowickiRights unclearPhotographer-hosted China 1982 trail identified, with Flickr as image record path. Direct reproduction rights are not granted here; linked only, image not copied. 本展仅将其作为摄影师项目或馆藏页面的外链线索展示，未默认视为公共领域素材；当前页面以来源说明和研究索引为主，不将其处理为可自由复用图片。查看详情
1633 first edition南京 / Nanjing胡正言等 / Hu Zhengyan and othersprinting, book, visual technology, MetThe Metropolitan Museum of Art, Rogers Fund, 1924Verified archive sourcePublic domain image record from The Metropolitan Museum of Art.查看详情
1633 first edition南京 / Nanjing胡正言等 / Hu Zhengyan and othersprinting, album, circulation, MetThe Metropolitan Museum of Art, Rogers Fund, 1924Verified archive sourcePublic domain image record from The Metropolitan Museum of Art.查看详情
1869Peking / BeijingJohn ThomsonJohn Thomson, Peking, street, QingWellcome CollectionVerified archive sourcePublic Domain Mark thumbnail served by Wellcome Collection.查看详情
1870/1871Amoy / XiamenJohn ThomsonJohn Thomson, Amoy, women, QingWellcome CollectionVerified archive sourcePublic Domain Mark thumbnail served by Wellcome Collection.查看详情
1896-1906San Francisco ChinatownArnold GentheGenthe, Chinatown, merchant, diasporaGenthe photograph collection, Library of CongressVerified archive sourceLibrary of Congress: No known restrictions on publication.查看详情
1896-1906San Francisco ChinatownArnold GentheGenthe, Chinatown, women, childGenthe photograph collection, Library of CongressVerified archive sourceLibrary of Congress: No known restrictions on publication.查看详情
1896-1906San Francisco ChinatownArnold GentheGenthe, Chinatown, doorway, streetGenthe photograph collection, Library of CongressVerified archive sourceLibrary of Congress: No known restrictions on publication.查看详情
1940Northern Hot Springs, Chongqing regionFu Bingchang collection photographer not fully identifiedFu Bingchang, album, Northern Hot Springs, Republican ChinaUniversity of Bristol, Historical Photographs of China, Fu Bingchang collectionVerified archive sourceVerified archive record. Image reuse should follow Historical Photographs of China re-use guidance.查看详情
1930s-1940sChinaFu Bingchang collection photographer not fully identifiedFu Bingchang, elite network, album, Republican ChinaUniversity of Bristol, Historical Photographs of China, Fu Bingchang collectionVerified archive sourceVerified archive record. Image reuse should follow Historical Photographs of China re-use guidance.查看详情
1950Hong KongFan HoFan Ho, Hong Kong, labor, street photographyFan Ho Estate / fanho-forgetmenot.comRights unclearEstate/project preview identified. Direct reproduction rights are not granted here; linked only.查看详情
1954Hong KongFan HoFan Ho, Hong Kong, water, laborFan Ho Estate / fanho-forgetmenot.comRights unclearEstate/project preview identified. Direct reproduction rights are not granted here; linked only.查看详情
1956Hong KongFan HoFan Ho, Hong Kong, alley, street photographyFan Ho Estate / fanho-forgetmenot.comRights unclearEstate/project preview identified. Direct reproduction rights are not granted here; linked only.查看详情
1963Hong KongFan HoFan Ho, Hong Kong, light, street photographyFan Ho Estate / fanho-forgetmenot.comRights unclearEstate/project preview identified. Direct reproduction rights are not granted here; linked only.查看详情
1974Hong KongGreg GirardGreg Girard, Hong Kong, night, 1970sGreg GirardRights unclearArtist project page verified. Direct reproduction rights are not granted here; linked only.查看详情
1985Hong KongGreg GirardGreg Girard, Hong Kong, neon, 1980sGreg GirardRights unclearArtist project page verified. Direct reproduction rights are not granted here; linked only.查看详情
1983Hong KongGreg GirardGreg Girard, Hong Kong, street, nightGreg GirardRights unclearArtist project page verified. Direct reproduction rights are not granted here; linked only.查看详情
1989Kowloon Walled City, Hong KongGreg GirardGreg Girard, Kowloon Walled City, rooftop, Hong KongGreg Girard / Blue Lotus GalleryRights unclearGallery project page verified. Direct reproduction rights are not granted here; linked only.查看详情
1982ChinaSimon Nowicki1982, travel, street, Simon NowickiSimon NowickiRights unclearPhotographer-hosted China 1982 trail identified. Direct reproduction rights are not granted here; linked only.查看详情
1982ChinaSimon Nowicki1982, mobility, travel, Simon NowickiSimon NowickiRights unclearPhotographer-hosted China 1982 trail identified. Direct reproduction rights are not granted here; linked only.查看详情
1982ChinaSimon Nowicki1982, shopfront, street, Simon NowickiSimon NowickiRights unclearPhotographer-hosted China 1982 trail identified. Direct reproduction rights are not granted here; linked only.查看详情
1633NanjingHu Zhengyan and collaboratorsprinting, Ten Bamboo, sequence, bookThe Metropolitan Museum of ArtVerified archive sourcePublic domain image record from The Metropolitan Museum of Art.查看详情
1633NanjingHu Zhengyan and collaboratorsprinting, flower-bird, manual, circulationThe Metropolitan Museum of ArtVerified archive sourcePublic domain image record from The Metropolitan Museum of Art.查看详情
1633NanjingHu Zhengyan and collaboratorsprinting, landscape, frame, visual technologyThe Metropolitan Museum of ArtVerified archive sourcePublic domain image record from The Metropolitan Museum of Art.查看详情
1869-1871Canton / GuangzhouJohn ThomsonJohn Thomson, Canton, street, classificationWellcome CollectionVerified archive sourcePublic Domain Mark or collection-level record from Wellcome Collection; object pages remain the source of record.查看详情
1869-1871Qing ChinaJohn ThomsonJohn Thomson, official, portrait, QingWellcome CollectionVerified archive sourcePublic Domain Mark or collection-level record from Wellcome Collection; object pages remain the source of record.查看详情
1869-1871Canton / GuangzhouJohn ThomsonJohn Thomson, child, portrait, gazeWellcome CollectionVerified archive sourcePublic Domain Mark or collection-level record from Wellcome Collection; object pages remain the source of record.查看详情
1871ShanghaiJohn ThomsonJohn Thomson, Shanghai, Bund, portWellcome CollectionVerified archive sourcePublic Domain Mark or collection-level record from Wellcome Collection; object pages remain the source of record.查看详情
1870sSouth ChinaJohn ThomsonJohn Thomson, domestic, Qing, visual knowledgeMIT Visualizing Cultures / John ThomsonVerified archive sourceScholarly source trail used for visual context; image rights follow the cited institutional records.查看详情
1870sQing ChinaJohn ThomsonJohn Thomson, temple, architecture, compositionMIT Visualizing Cultures / John ThomsonVerified archive sourceScholarly source trail used for visual context; image rights follow the cited institutional records.查看详情
1896-1906San Francisco ChinatownArnold GentheGenthe, Chinatown, doorway, diasporaLibrary of CongressVerified archive sourceLibrary of Congress collection record used; many Genthe records state no known restrictions.查看详情
1896-1906San Francisco ChinatownArnold GentheGenthe, family, Chinatown, archive titleLibrary of CongressVerified archive sourceLibrary of Congress collection record used; many Genthe records state no known restrictions.查看详情
1896-1906San Francisco ChinatownArnold GentheGenthe, street, migration, movementLibrary of CongressVerified archive sourceLibrary of Congress collection record used; many Genthe records state no known restrictions.查看详情
1900sLondon LimehouseArnold GentheLimehouse, yellow peril, street, diasporaLibrary of CongressVerified archive sourceLibrary of Congress collection record used; many Genthe records state no known restrictions.查看详情
1930sRepublican ChinaFu Bingchang collectionFu Bingchang, album, camera, RepublicanUniversity of Bristol / Historical Photographs of ChinaVerified archive sourceHistorical Photographs of China collection record used; reuse should follow project guidance.查看详情
1930sRepublican ChinaFu Bingchang collectionFu Bingchang, diplomacy, group portrait, orderUniversity of Bristol / Historical Photographs of ChinaVerified archive sourceHistorical Photographs of China collection record used; reuse should follow project guidance.查看详情
1930sRepublican ChinaFu Bingchang collectionFu Bingchang, women, album, social networkUniversity of Bristol / Historical Photographs of ChinaVerified archive sourceHistorical Photographs of China collection record used; reuse should follow project guidance.查看详情
1930sRepublican ChinaFu Bingchang collectionFu Bingchang, leisure, travel, albumUniversity of Bristol / Historical Photographs of ChinaVerified archive sourceHistorical Photographs of China collection record used; reuse should follow project guidance.查看详情
1950sHong KongFan HoFan Ho, Hong Kong, labor, lightFan Ho EstateRights unclearEstate or project-page preview used as a linked source trail; not treated as public-domain material.查看详情
1954Hong KongFan HoFan Ho, water, Hong Kong, reflectionFan Ho EstateRights unclearEstate or project-page preview used as a linked source trail; not treated as public-domain material.查看详情
1956Hong KongFan HoFan Ho, back alley, shadow, Hong KongBlue Lotus Gallery / Fan Ho EstateRights unclearGallery preview used as linked source only; reproduction rights are not granted here.查看详情
1974Hong KongGreg GirardGreg Girard, night, Hong Kong, urban systemGreg GirardRights unclearPhotographer project page verified; image shown as linked preview only.查看详情
1985Hong KongGreg GirardGreg Girard, neon, street, Hong KongGreg GirardRights unclearPhotographer project page verified; image shown as linked preview only.查看详情
1983Hong KongGreg GirardGreg Girard, signage, density, laborGreg GirardRights unclearPhotographer project page verified; image shown as linked preview only.查看详情
1989Kowloon Walled CityGreg Girard / Ian LambotKowloon Walled City, density, rooftop, daily lifeCity of Darkness / Greg Girard and Ian LambotRights unclearProject page verified; images are not treated as freely reusable.查看详情
1982ChinaSimon Nowicki1982, travel, street, permissionSimon NowickiRights unclearPhotographer-hosted China 1982 trail identified; linked preview only.查看详情
1982ChinaSimon Nowicki1982, bicycle, mobility, travelSimon NowickiRights unclearPhotographer-hosted China 1982 trail identified; linked preview only.查看详情
1982ChinaSimon Nowicki1982, shopfront, daily life, travelSimon NowickiRights unclearPhotographer-hosted China 1982 trail identified; linked preview only.查看详情
1869ShanghaiJohn Thomson / Virtual Shanghai recordShanghai, Bund, Virtual Shanghai, portVirtual ShanghaiVerified archive sourceVirtual Shanghai image record used as source trail; copyright and reuse are evaluated per item.查看详情
1928ShanghaiVirtual Shanghai recordShanghai, Bund, panorama, viewpointVirtual ShanghaiVerified archive sourceVirtual Shanghai image record used as source trail; copyright and reuse are evaluated per item.查看详情
1860ShanghaiVirtual Shanghai recordShanghai, Bund, painting, visual historyVirtual ShanghaiVerified archive sourceVirtual Shanghai image record used as source trail; copyright and reuse are evaluated per item.查看详情
1849ShanghaiVirtual Shanghai recordShanghai, Bund, riverfront, concessionVirtual ShanghaiVerified archive sourceVirtual Shanghai image record used as source trail; copyright and reuse are evaluated per item.查看详情
1854ShanghaiVirtual Shanghai recordShanghai, painting, Bund, repetitionVirtual ShanghaiVerified archive sourceVirtual Shanghai image record used as source trail; copyright and reuse are evaluated per item.查看详情
1879ShanghaiVirtual Shanghai recordShanghai, riverfront, commerce, boatsVirtual ShanghaiVerified archive sourceVirtual Shanghai image record used as source trail; copyright and reuse are evaluated per item.查看详情
1882ShanghaiKung Tai Studio / Virtual Shanghai recordShanghai, panorama, albumen print, rights unclearVirtual ShanghaiRights unclearVirtual Shanghai image record used as source trail; copyright and reuse are evaluated per item.查看详情
2006ShanghaiVirtual Shanghai / Google EarthShanghai, database, comparison, contemporaryVirtual ShanghaiRights unclearVirtual Shanghai image record used as source trail; copyright and reuse are evaluated per item.查看详情
2006ShanghaiVirtual Shanghai / Google EarthShanghai, map, viewpoint, databaseVirtual ShanghaiRights unclearVirtual Shanghai image record used as source trail; copyright and reuse are evaluated per item.查看详情
1871ShanghaiJohn ThomsonShanghai, John Thomson, Bund, source trailWellcome CollectionVerified archive sourcePublic Domain Mark or collection-level record from Wellcome Collection; object pages remain the source of record.查看详情
ca. 1950ChinaYu Yunjie and Pan Jieciposter, agriculture, machine, futureChinese Posters / IISH collectionRights unclearPoster catalog preview used as linked source trail; not treated as public-domain material.查看详情
1951ChinaZhang Fanfuposter, technology, education, laborChinese Posters / IISH collectionRights unclearPoster catalog preview used as linked source trail; not treated as public-domain material.查看详情
1951GuangzhouDesigner unknownposter, sports, body, campaignChinese Posters / IISH collectionRights unclearPoster catalog preview used as linked source trail; not treated as public-domain material.查看详情
c. 1980sChinaCreator unknownposter, children, future, careWhitworth Chinese Art PostersRights unclearRepository preview used under visible rights statement; linked source only.查看详情
c. 1970sChinaCreator unknownposter, women, labor, windowWhitworth Chinese Art PostersRights unclearRepository preview used under visible rights statement; linked source only.查看详情
1962-1985ChinaPoster artists unknownposter, space, children, secondary trailFlashbakSecondary source onlySecondary source only; original archive not yet verified.查看详情
1950sChinaChinese Posters / IISH collectionposter, education, production, futureChinese Posters / IISH collectionRights unclearPoster catalog preview used as linked source trail; not treated as public-domain material.查看详情
1950sChinaChinese Posters / IISH collectionposter, agriculture, mechanization, promiseChinese Posters / IISH collectionRights unclearPoster catalog preview used as linked source trail; not treated as public-domain material.查看详情
1951GuangzhouChinese Posters / IISH collectionposter, sports, defense, futureChinese Posters / IISH collectionRights unclearPoster catalog preview used as linked source trail; not treated as public-domain material.查看详情

Source Index / 来源索引

从视觉线索回到档案路径

Archive / Museum / Library

  • Wellcome Collection11 objects
    Type
    Archive / Museum / Library
    Use
    Gallery 01 中 John Thomson 清末中国湿版摄影展品的原始馆藏路径。
    Reliability
    机构目录稳定，部分条目提供 Public Domain Mark 或明确授权；仍需逐件阅读单页 rights 信息。

    伦敦 Wellcome Collection 的公开馆藏目录，保存 John Thomson 中国摄影相关底片、照片和条目记录。

  • University of Bristol / Historical Photographs of China10 objects
    Type
    Archive / Museum / Library
    Use
    Gallery 03 中傅秉常收藏、民国外交网络、女性与相机相关展品的来源路径。
    Reliability
    大学项目来源较稳定；图片再利用应遵循项目自己的 re-use guidance。

    布里斯托大学近代中国历史照片项目，整理多组中国近现代摄影收藏与相册资料。

  • Library of Congress13 objects
    Type
    Archive / Museum / Library
    Use
    Gallery 02 的旧金山唐人街影像，以及 Gallery 04-05 的香港参考图像。
    Reliability
    许多条目标注 no known restrictions，但仍保留具体馆藏页与权利提示，避免把目录说明简化为通用授权。

    美国国会图书馆的公开目录，包含 Arnold Genthe、Toni Frissell、Paul Rudolph 等摄影和档案条目。

  • The Metropolitan Museum of Art8 objects
    Type
    Archive / Museum / Library
    Use
    Gallery 00 中摄影之前的图像复制、书籍设计与版画技术展品。
    Reliability
    馆藏页和公共领域图像记录较清晰；仍以单件馆藏页为最终引用点。

    大都会艺术博物馆公开馆藏目录，提供《十竹斋书画谱》相关叶片的馆藏记录与图像。

  • M+ Collection1 objects
    Type
    Archive / Museum / Library
    Use
    Gallery 04 中《阴影逼近》的近源机构记录。
    Reliability
    馆藏记录可验证作品信息；版权仍属 Fan Ho，不能默认自由复用。

    M+ 公开馆藏页，提供何藩《阴影逼近》的作品级馆藏记录。

  • Virtual Shanghai9 objects
    Type
    Archive / Museum / Library
    Use
    Gallery 07 上海镜头。补充上海街景与现代都市视角的外部来源。
    Reliability
    来源于城市研究与馆藏型平台，内容中部分页面为展示页面，图像级权属需按原站说明判定。

    上海影像与历史素材索引，强调城市景观、街景、码头与日常生活图景的空间化叙事。

  • MIT Visualizing Cultures / John Thomson2 objects
    Type
    Archive / Museum / Library
    Use
    Gallery 01 与 Gallery 00 的视觉关系说明；Gallery 07 的视觉史对照。
    Reliability
    学术型页面与图像说明可用于背景与结构说明，影像权限以原链接的嵌入与再用条款为准。

    提供 John Thomson 影像语境与图像文本说明，支持对清末摄影影像结构的阅读。

  • Chinese Posters6 objects
    Type
    Archive / Museum / Library
    Use
    Gallery 08 宣传画与未来想象。用于图像线索与类型识别。
    Reliability
    部分内容为索引与展示页，版权与可再用范围需逐件核对。

    聚焦宣传画、社会海报与视觉叙事的作品集与检索入口。

  • UCSD Chinese Cultural Revolution Posters0 objects
    Type
    Archive / Museum / Library
    Use
    Gallery 08，补充 1950s-1980s 宣传图像语境。
    Reliability
    数字目录与索引级页面为主，个别对象页附带使用与版权限制说明。

    北美大学馆藏的文化大革命宣传画线索集合，适合作为来源追索入口。

  • Whitworth Chinese Art Posters2 objects
    Type
    Archive / Museum / Library
    Use
    Gallery 08 的可访问性核验与图像线索补充。
    Reliability
    仓储与论文集合，需按单件记录页判断展示权限与嵌入可用性。

    数字档案与研究论文集合，为宣传画主题提供跨机构索引。

  • Met / Ten Bamboo references (extended)0 objects
    Type
    Archive / Museum / Library
    Use
    Gallery 00，继续补充清代木版印刷图像样本。
    Reliability
    以大都会馆藏页面作为核验入口，图像权属按馆藏记录逐件判定。

    用于 Gallery 00 的附加图像索引与印刷图像补充。

Photographer / Estate / Gallery

  • Fan Ho Estate / Fan Ho Trust6 objects
    Type
    Photographer / Estate / Gallery
    Use
    Gallery 04 中何藩补充展品的 estate / project-page preview 路径。
    Reliability
    接近艺术家 estate 链条，但并非公共领域声明；本展只作外链预览和来源说明。

    何藩 Estate / Trust 相关项目页面，用于补充何藩香港街头摄影作品的近源视觉线索。

  • Blue Lotus Gallery / Fan Ho Estate2 objects
    Type
    Photographer / Estate / Gallery
    Use
    Gallery 04 中何藩香港街头摄影的摄影师/estate 线索。
    Reliability
    接近艺术家授权链条，但不是公共领域声明；本展只外链，不复制授权未清图像。

    何藩 Estate 相关画廊路径，用于确认作品、系列和授权线索。

  • Greg Girard7 objects
    Type
    Photographer / Estate / Gallery
    Use
    Gallery 05 中 HK:PM 与香港夜间城市影像的摄影师项目线索。
    Reliability
    摄影师官方来源可靠；未授予本展复制图像的权利，因此以外链和来源说明为主。

    摄影师 Greg Girard 官方项目网站，呈现香港、亚洲城市夜景、霓虹和港口城市摄影项目。

  • City of Darkness3 objects
    Type
    Photographer / Estate / Gallery
    Use
    Gallery 05 中九龙城寨项目的近源项目页。
    Reliability
    项目来源接近摄影师和出版链条；作品图像仍不视为公共领域素材。

    Greg Girard 与 Ian Lambot 九龙城寨项目和出版物的项目站点。

  • Simon Nowicki / China 19828 objects
    Type
    Photographer / Estate / Gallery
    Use
    Gallery 06 中 1982 年中国旅行影像的摄影师自存线索。
    Reliability
    比二次传播更接近摄影师来源；Flickr 记录显示 all rights reserved 时，本展只做外链。

    Simon Nowicki 自建 China 1982 页面，并可与 Flickr 图像记录互相校对。

Secondary visual trail

  • Flashbak2 objects
    Type
    Secondary visual trail
    Use
    Gallery 06 中 1982 年中国照片的网络再发现条目。
    Reliability
    只作为 secondary visual trail；必须继续回到摄影师、档案或馆藏页面核对。

    二次传播图文页面，用于发现视觉线索和选题方向。

Further reading

  • Public Domain Review0 objects
    Type
    Further reading
    Use
    为 Gallery 00 的图像复制、公共领域和视觉技术史提供进一步阅读方向。
    Reliability
    适合作为研究导读，不替代具体馆藏页、单件作品页或权利说明。

    公共领域视觉文化研究入口，适合作为老书、图像技术史和视觉文化阅读线索。